AN APPRAISAL OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW IN REGULATING THE SUFFERING OF CIVILIANS AND COMBATANTS DURING ARMED CONFLICTS
International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is a critical legal
framework designed to mitigate the suffering caused by
armed conflicts, protecting civilians, combatants and
regulating the conduct of hostilities, by ensuring humane
treatment of all individuals involved in warfare. Rooted in
the principles of humanity, IHL has evolved through
various treaties, notably the Geneva Conventions and their
Additional Protocols, reflecting advancements in
humanitarian standards and the international community’s
response to the changing nature of warfare. This paper
explores the significance of IHL, focusing on its role in
safeguarding civilians, enforcing humane treatment of
combatants, regulating warfare, and ensuring
accountability for violations. The paper also highlights the
need for stronger enforcement mechanisms, to enhanced
protection of vulnerable groups, and greater international
cooperation to ensure compliance with IHL. The findings
emphasize that while IHL remains indispensable in
reducing the impacts of armed conflicts, ongoing
challenges such as violations in conflict zones necessitate
more robust global efforts to uphold these vital
humanitarian principles. The paper concluded by providing useful recommendations towards protecting civilians and
combatants during armed conflicts.
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