An Appraisal of the Prohibition of Riba Under Islamic Law And Canon Laws: Comparative Analysis
Muslims scholars concur as to the illegality of Riba (usury) ascontained in the Holy Qur’an, the Sunnah i.e. tradition of ProphetMuhammad (S.A.W.) and the Muslims consensus since the early stageof Islam until today. The Arabic word riba linguistically meansincrease and growth. It means increase in anything, or addition toanything. In other words, it is increase in capital at the expense of thewealth of others through wrongful and false means. Hence, anyaddition however slight, over the principal sum lent is riba. This evilactivity i.e. riba creates selfishness, money-worship, cruelty, hardheartedness and kills the spirit of fellow feeling and co-operation. It is,therefore, ruinous for society spiritually, morally and economically.Islam has prohibited riba in order to protect the property of theMuslims and not to be eaten unjustly, to encourage and direct Muslimsto invest their money through Halal i.e. lawful channels and blockanything that will generate hatred, evil and envy among the Muslims.If riba is permissible, the needy will be required to pay back more onloans; and from the moral aspect, it will weaken his feelings of goodwill and friendliness toward the lender. Hence, if riba is prohibited ina society, people will lend to each other with goodwill, expecting backno more than what they have loaned, the spirit of mercy and charityamong Muslims will be firm and strong. The paper concluded byrecommended that financial institutions should reflect the provisions ofthe Sharia in their transactions.  

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