Applying Al-Ghazali’s Eight Degrees of Hisbah to Ihtisab On Intoxicants in Kano State of Nigeria
Abstract:This article considered the ways and methodologies used by the Hisbah regardingintoxication in Kano State, whether forming part of the liquor law of the state or theSharia Penal Code. The methods are then compared with Al-Ghazali’s Degrees ofHisbah to see whether they match and if not why and which can be reviewed, the KanoHisbah methods or Al-Ghazali’s degrees; The paper also considered whether AlGhazali’s Degrees of Hisbah or Maratibul-Ihtisab augur well with Official Hisbah asopposed to Voluntary Hisbah, it analyzed the steps taken by Kano Hisbah and foundthat although all the eight steps can be found or used at one point or the other, the stepsare not followed serially or chronologically as al-Ghazali posited. The methodology ofthe article is both doctrinal and empirical and the empirical aspects are the applicationof the principles on the procedure of the Hisbah in Kano. Recommendations were madeat the end of the paper which include a call to the Hisbah to plan carefully on each stepand to be scientific in eradicating evil and increasing motivators of good and reducingmotivators of evil and for the Hisbah to pay attention on fight against consumption ofIndian Hemp.  

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