As societies become increasingly digitized, legal systems 
worldwide are adapting to resolve disputes through virtual 
platforms. The digitalization of legal processes has 
facilitated an innovative legal practice known as online 
dispute resolution (ODR) with the expectation of providing 
alternatives to traditional practices by making dispute 
resolution more efficient and accessible. Islamic law, 
which traditionally emphasizes face-to-face interactions, 
community-based dispute resolution, and adherence to 
religious principles, faces unique challenges in integrating 
ODR. This paper examines the emerging challenges and 
opportunities that digitalization presents for the application 
of Islamic law, particularly in the context of ODR. This 
study explores how concepts such as arbitration, mediation, 
and adjudication in Islamic courts can be adapted to the 
digital realm while maintaining the integrity of Shariah. 
The study analyzes key challenges, including the need to 
ensure that digital platforms align with Islamic principles 
of justice, transparency, and fairness, as well as addressing 
concerns about digital security, identity verification, and 
jurisdiction. A qualitative method was employed based on 
literature reviews, case studies and expert opinions. It was 
found that some of the concepts in ODR were absent in 
classical (Islamic jurisprudence). However, findings 
suggest ODR can still be utilized as a dispute resolution 
mechanism if some adjustments are made within its 
framework so that it complies with Islamic jurisprudential 
conditions. Therefore, this paper recommends directions for platform designs that respect Islamic legal/ethical 
standards. It also identifies several interesting research 
opportunities to extend ODR’s potential among Muslims