Gender Equality and Its Conceptualization: The Islamic Law Perspective
One of the missions brought by Religion of Islam to mankind is to upgrade the
status of women and make it equal with status of men. Before the coming of Islam
there was a culture of ignorance which Arabs practice by burying their daughters
alive, because they think it is a burden or disgrace to members of the family.1
When
Islam came, this culture or tradition was totally abolished, and women were
recognised as individual who have right of inheritances2
. The Holy Qur’an clearly
asserted equality to both genders, for instance it is stated that God has created
males and females with the aim to acquaint themselves with each other.3
The
general principles of sharia is that the duties and rights of women are equal to those
of men, thus the rights and duties of men and women are identical. women have
been assigned some duties towards men and also men have been assigned certain
duties towards women. This was explain by the provision of Quaran which says:
“And they (women) have rights similar to those of (men) over them in kindness’’4
This paper will state the equality between men and women as provided in the
Quaran, hadith and other sources of Islamic law, and it recommend that people
should be educated to know that Islam does not discriminate between men and
women , in the sight of Allah both of them are equal.
The Almighty Allah says:
“For Muslim men and women, for believing men and women. For devout men
and women, for true men and women, for men and women who are patient and
constant, for men and women who humble themselves, for men and women who
give in charity, for men and women who fast (and deny themselves) for men and
women who guard their chastity, and for men and women who engage much in
Allah’s praise, for them has Allah prepared forgiveness and great reward”56
In the above verse of Holy Quran Almighty Allah has equated female with their
counterparts. Islam regard women and men as human being of the same essence
created them from a single soul. Both of them has complete independent
personality in Islam. In this paper I will focus on the issues of gender equality under
Islam.
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